Nutritional Information
A raw apple is 86% water and 14% carbohydrates, with negligible
content of fat and protein (table). A reference serving of a raw apple with
skin weighing 100 grams provides 52 calories and a moderate content
of dietary fiber.[64] Otherwise, there is low content of micronutrients, with
the Daily Values of all falling below 10%.[65]
Fun Facts about Apples
Worldwide production of apples in 2021 was 93 million tonnes, with China accounting for nearly half of the total.[4]
There are more than 7,500 cultivars of apples. Different cultivars are bred for various tastes and uses, including cooking, eating raw, and cider or apple juice production.
The word apple, whose Old English ancestor is æppel, is descended from the Proto-Germanic noun *aplaz, descended in turn from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
As late as the 17th century, the word "apple" functioned as a generic term for all fruit, including nuts. This can be compared to the 14th-century Middle English expression appel of paradis, meaning a banana.
The apple is a deciduous tree, generally standing 2 to 4.5 metres (6 to 15 feet) tall in cultivation and up to 9 m (30 ft) in the wild.
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